Weather in Tanzania

Tanzania's weather is generally warm and tropical, but it varies depending on the region and altitude. Understanding the weather patterns is crucial for planning a safari or any other travel activities.

General Climate Zones

1. Coastal and Islands (e.g., Dar es Salaam, Zanzibar)

   • Tropical Climate: Hot and humid with a consistent warm temperature year-round.
   • Temperature Range: 25°C to 35°C (77°F to 95°F).

2. Inland Plateaus (e.g., Arusha, Dodoma)

   • Moderate Climate: Warm with cooler nights due to higher altitudes.
   • Temperature Range: 15°C to 30°C (59°F to 86°F).

3. Highland Areas (e.g., Kilimanjaro, Ngorongoro)

   • Cool Climate: Temperatures can be quite chilly, especially at higher elevations.
   • Temperature Range: 5°C to 20°C (41°F to 68°F).

Seasons

1. Dry Season (June to October)

   • Weather: Sunny and dry with clear skies and minimal rainfall.
   • Temperatures: Warm during the day, cool at night.
   • Best For: Wildlife viewing, as animals gather around water sources.

2. Short Rains (November to December)

   • Weather: Short, light rains with sunny intervals.
   • Temperatures: Warm and humid.
   • Best For: Bird watching, lush landscapes.

3. Long Rains (March to May)

   • Weather: Heavy and consistent rains with thunderstorms.
   • Temperatures: Warm and humid.
   • Best For: Fewer tourists, lower prices, green and lush landscapes.

4. Short Dry Season (January to February)

   • Weather: Hot and dry with occasional showers.
   • Temperatures: Hot during the day, warm at night.
   • Best For: Calving season in the Serengeti, beach holidays in Zanzibar.

Regional Variations

1. Northern Tanzania (e.g., Serengeti, Ngorongoro, Tarangire)

   • Dry Season (June to October): Best for wildlife viewing.
   • Wet Season (November to May): Green and lush landscapes, calving season from January to March.

2. Southern Tanzania (e.g., Selous, Ruaha)

   • Dry Season (June to October): Best for game drives and walking safaris.
   • Wet Season (November to May): Some lodges may close due to accessibility issues, but great for bird watching.

3. Eastern Tanzania (e.g., Dar es Salaam, Zanzibar)

   • Year-Round: Warm and humid.
   • Best Time for Beaches: January to February and June to October.

4. Western Tanzania (e.g., Gombe, Mahale)

   • Dry Season (June to October): Best for chimpanzee trekking.
   • Wet Season (November to May): Lush landscapes and fewer tourists.

Packing Tips

• Dry Season: Lightweight clothing, warm layers for evenings, sun hat, sunscreen, sunglasses, comfortable walking shoes.
• Wet Season: Waterproof jacket, quick-drying clothes, insect repellent, sturdy shoes, hat.
• Year-Round Essentials: Binoculars, camera, reusable water bottle, first aid kit, travel insurance.

Conclusion

Understanding the weather patterns in Tanzania will help you choose the best time for your safari or beach holiday. Whether you prefer the dry season for optimal wildlife viewing or the wet season for lush landscapes and fewer crowds, Tanzania offers a diverse range of experiences throughout the year.